1美國(guó)復(fù)合材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1.1 概況
在纖維增強(qiáng)塑料(復(fù)合材料)領(lǐng)域,ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化水平最高,ASTM的D30委員會(huì)(復(fù)合材料)、ASTM的D20委員會(huì)(塑料)中的D20.18(增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料)、ASTM的D20委員會(huì)(塑料)中的D20.23(增強(qiáng)塑料管和耐化學(xué)設(shè)備)開(kāi)展纖維增強(qiáng)塑料(復(fù)合材料)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作。ASTM的D30委員會(huì)已制定了75項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn),有6項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正在制定;ASTM的D20委員會(huì)中的D20.18已制定了18項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn);ASTM的D20委員會(huì)中的D20.23已制定了35項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),有4項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正在制定。
ASTM的試驗(yàn)方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)幾乎完全覆蓋當(dāng)今復(fù)合材料的性能表征和測(cè)試,絕大多數(shù)為全球最先發(fā)布,得到全世界的普遍認(rèn)可和采用。ASTM的產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以管道、貯罐、拉擠型材為主,產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)側(cè)重于結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、原材料和工藝控制,較好地體現(xiàn)復(fù)合材料制造的特殊過(guò)程,比較科學(xué)合理。
在美國(guó),除ASTM外,其他的協(xié)會(huì)、學(xué)會(huì)也發(fā)布所使用的復(fù)合材料產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并具有很高的權(quán)威性,如美國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì)(API)、美國(guó)水行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)。
1.2 ASTM(美國(guó)材料試驗(yàn)學(xué)會(huì))
19世紀(jì)80年代,為解決采購(gòu)商與供貨商在購(gòu)銷(xiāo)工業(yè)材料過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的意見(jiàn)和分歧,有人提出建立技術(shù)委員會(huì)制度,由技術(shù)委員會(huì)組織各方面的代表參加技術(shù)座談會(huì),討論解決有關(guān)材料規(guī)范、試驗(yàn)程序等方面的爭(zhēng)議問(wèn)題。1902年美國(guó)材料試驗(yàn)學(xué)會(huì)(American Society for Testing Materials)成立。隨著其業(yè)務(wù)范圍的不斷擴(kuò)大和發(fā)展,學(xué)會(huì)的工作中心不僅僅是研究和制定材料規(guī)范和試驗(yàn)方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn),還包括各種材料、產(chǎn)品、系統(tǒng)、服務(wù)項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn)和性能標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以及試驗(yàn)方法、程序等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。1961年該組織又將其名稱(chēng)改為延用至今的美國(guó)材料與試驗(yàn)學(xué)會(huì)(American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM)。
ASTM是美國(guó)最老、最大的非盈利性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體之一。經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)世紀(jì)的發(fā)展,ASTM現(xiàn)有33669個(gè)(個(gè)人和團(tuán)體)會(huì)員,其中有22396個(gè)主要委員會(huì)會(huì)員在其各個(gè)委員會(huì)中擔(dān)任技術(shù)專(zhuān)家工作。ASTM的技術(shù)委員會(huì)下共設(shè)有2004個(gè)技術(shù)分委員會(huì)。有105817個(gè)單位參加了ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定工作,主要任務(wù)是制定材料、產(chǎn)品、系統(tǒng)、和服務(wù)等領(lǐng)域的特性和性能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、試驗(yàn)方法和程序標(biāo)準(zhǔn),促進(jìn)有關(guān)知識(shí)的發(fā)展和推廣。
ASTM的D20委員會(huì)(塑料)中的D20.23(增強(qiáng)塑料管和耐化學(xué)設(shè)備)已制定的與纏繞制品相關(guān)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有:
序號(hào) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱(chēng)
1 D2105-01(2007) Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Tube
玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂)管軸向拉伸性能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法
2 D2143-00(2010) Standard Test Method for Cyclic Pressure Strength of Reinforced, Thermosetting Plastic Pipe
增強(qiáng)熱固塑料管循環(huán)壓力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法
3 D2310-06 Standard Classification for Machine-Made "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe
機(jī)械制造的玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂)管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類(lèi)
4 D2517-06 Standard Specification for Reinforced Epoxy Resin Gas Pressure Pipe and Fittings
增強(qiáng)環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂氣體壓力管及配件的規(guī)范
5 D2924-01(2006) Standard Test Method for External Pressure Resistance of "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe
玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂)管耐外壓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法
6 D2925-01(2007) Standard Test Method for Beam Deflection of "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Pipe Under Full Bore Flow
玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂)管在允滿流體下?lián)锨鹊臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法
7 D2992-06 Standard Practice for Obtaining Hydrostatic or Pressure Design Basis for "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Fittings
獲得玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂管)管和管件液體靜壓設(shè)計(jì)基數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)程
8 D2996-01(2007) Standard Specification for Filament-Wound "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe
纖維纏繞纖維玻璃(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂)管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范
9 D2997-01(2007)e1 Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe
離心鑄造玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂)管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范
10 D3262-06 Standard Specification for "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Sewer Pipe
玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂)污水管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范
11 D3299-10 Standard Specification for Filament-Wound Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin Corrosion-Resistant Tanks
纖維纏繞玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂耐化學(xué)貯罐的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范
12 D3517-06 Standard Specification for "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pressure Pipe
玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂)壓力管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范
13 D3567-97(2006) Standard Practice for Determining Dimensions of "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Pipe and Fittings
玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂)管及管件尺寸測(cè)量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)程
14 D3681-06 Standard Test Method for Chemical Resistance of "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe in a Deflected Condition
玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂)管在變形下耐化學(xué)腐蝕的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法
15 D3753-05e1 Standard Specification for Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polyester Manholes and Wetwells
玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)聚酯檢查井的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范
16 D3754-06 Standard Specification for "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Sewer and Industrial Pressure Pipe
玻璃纖維(增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂)污水和工業(yè)壓力管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范
17 D3839-08 Standard Guide for Underground Installation of “Fiberglass” (Glass-FiberReinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe
玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂)管地下安裝指南
18 D3840-10 Standard Specification for "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe Fittings for Nonpressure Applications
玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂)無(wú)壓管管件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范
19 D4024-05 Standard Specification for Machine Made "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Flanges
機(jī)制玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂)法蘭的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范
20 D4161-01(2010) Standard Specification for "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe Joints Using Flexible Elastomeric Seals
采用柔性彈性密封的玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂)管接頭的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范
21 D5364-08e1 Standard Guide for Design, Fabrication, and Erection of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Chimney Liners with Coal-Fired Units
燃煤機(jī)組用玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料煙囪內(nèi)襯的設(shè)計(jì)、制造和安裝的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指南
22 D5365-06 Standard Test Method for Long-Term Ring-Bending Strain of "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe
玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹(shù)脂)管長(zhǎng)期環(huán)彎曲應(yīng)變的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法
23 D5677-05(2010) Standard Specification for Fiberglass (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Pipe Fittings, Adhesive Bonded Joint Type, for Aviation Jet Turbine Fuel Lines
粘接連接型,玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂)航空噴氣渦輪機(jī)燃料管和管件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范
24 D5685-11 Standard Specification for "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pressure Pipe Fittings
玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹(shù)脂)壓力管管件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范
1.3 API(美國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì))
API是ANSI認(rèn)可的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定機(jī)構(gòu),自1924年發(fā)布第1個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)開(kāi)始,API現(xiàn)在已發(fā)布了500個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。API在美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)以及在世界其他國(guó)家都享有很高的聲望,它是美國(guó)商業(yè)部和美國(guó)貿(mào)易委員會(huì)承認(rèn)的石油機(jī)械認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)。它所制定的石油化工和采油機(jī)械技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)被許多國(guó)家采用,中東、南美和亞洲許多國(guó)家的石油公司在招標(biāo)采購(gòu)石油機(jī)械時(shí),一般都要求佩有API標(biāo)志的產(chǎn)品才能有資格參加投標(biāo)。因此,擁有API標(biāo)志的石油機(jī)械設(shè)備不僅被認(rèn)為是質(zhì)量可靠而且具有先進(jìn)水平。已制定的復(fù)合材料產(chǎn)品相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有:
序號(hào) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱(chēng)
1 API Spec 15HR High Pressure Fiberglass Line Pipe 高壓玻璃纖維線管(機(jī)械連接,3.5MPa~34.5 MPa)
2 API Spec 15LR Low Pressure Fiberglass Line Pipe 低壓玻璃纖維線管(不大于24in,2.1~7.0MPa)
3 API Spec RP 15TL4 Care and Use of Fiberglass Tubulars 玻璃纖維管的維護(hù)與使用推薦方法
4 API RP 15S Qualification of Spoolable Reinforced Plastics Line Pipe
可繞式增強(qiáng)塑料管的質(zhì)量評(píng)定
2 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(ISO)
國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織(International Organization for Standardization)簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)ISO,是世界上最大的非政府性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu),是國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化領(lǐng)域中一個(gè)十分重要的組織。ISO的任務(wù)是促進(jìn)全球范圍內(nèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化及其有關(guān)活動(dòng),以利于國(guó)際間產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)的交流,以及在知識(shí)、科學(xué)、技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中發(fā)展國(guó)際間的相互合作。它顯示了強(qiáng)大的生命力,吸引了越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家參與其活動(dòng)。
在國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織方面,有二個(gè)分技術(shù)委員會(huì)開(kāi)展復(fù)合材料領(lǐng)域的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作。一是ISO/TC61/SC13(復(fù)合材料和增強(qiáng)纖維分技術(shù)委員會(huì)),TC61/SC13為T(mén)C61(塑料)下的一個(gè)分技術(shù)委員會(huì),負(fù)責(zé)復(fù)合材料和增強(qiáng)纖維標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作。ISO/TC61/SC13共發(fā)布了44項(xiàng)復(fù)合材料材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn),其中有2項(xiàng)半成品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(片裝模塑料SMC和團(tuán)裝模塑料),1項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),其他均為試驗(yàn)方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。ISO的試驗(yàn)方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的技術(shù)內(nèi)容與ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和我國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基本相同,但發(fā)布時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和我國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。ISO/TC138/SC6(增強(qiáng)塑料管和管件分技術(shù)委員會(huì))共發(fā)布了29項(xiàng)管道和管件的相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
第二個(gè)是ISO/TC138/SC6,TC138/SC6為T(mén)C138(液體輸送用塑料管、管件和閥門(mén))下的一個(gè)分技術(shù)委員會(huì),負(fù)責(zé)增強(qiáng)塑料管和管件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作。ISO/TC138和ISO/TC61達(dá)成協(xié)議,塑料管、管件和閥門(mén)相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)均由ISO/TC138負(fù)責(zé)。TC138/SC6已制定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有:
序號(hào) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱(chēng)
1 ISO 7432:2002 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings -- Test methods to prove the design of locked socket-and-spigot joints, including double-socket joints, with elastomeric seals 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料(GRP)管和管件—驗(yàn)證帶彈性密封件的剛性鎖緊插承接頭設(shè)計(jì)的試驗(yàn)方法
2 ISO 7509:2000 Plastics piping systems -- Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes -- Determination of time to failure under sustained internal pressure 塑料管系統(tǒng)—玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管—持續(xù)內(nèi)壓下失效時(shí)間的測(cè)定
3 ISO 7510:1997 Plastics piping systems -- Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) components -- Determination of the amounts of constituents using the gravimetric method 塑料管系統(tǒng)—玻璃增強(qiáng)塑料組件—用重量分析法測(cè)定組份含量
4 ISO 7511:1999 Plastics piping systems -- Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings -- Test methods to prove the leaktightness of the wall under short-term internal pressure
塑料管系統(tǒng)—玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件—短時(shí)內(nèi)壓下管壁水密性試驗(yàn)方法
5 ISO 7684:1997 Plastics piping systems -- Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes -- Determination of the creep factor under dry conditions 塑料管系統(tǒng)—玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管—干態(tài)下蠕變系數(shù)的測(cè)定
6 ISO 7685:1998 Plastics piping systems -- Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes -- Determination of initial specific ring stiffness 塑料管系統(tǒng)—玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管—初始環(huán)剛度的測(cè)定
7 ISO 8483:2003 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings -- Test methods to prove the design of bolted flange joints 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件—驗(yàn)證法蘭螺栓連接設(shè)計(jì)的試驗(yàn)方法
8 ISO 8513:2000 Plastics piping systems -- Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes -- Determination of longitudinal tensile properties 塑料管系統(tǒng)—玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管—軸向拉伸性能的測(cè)定
9 ISO 8521:2009 Plastics piping systems -- Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes -- Test methods for the determination of the apparent initial circumferential tensile strength 塑料管系統(tǒng)—玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管—測(cè)定表觀初始環(huán)向拉伸強(qiáng)度的試驗(yàn)方法
10 ISO 8533:2003 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings -- Test methods to prove the design of cemented or wrapped joints 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件—驗(yàn)證粘接和包纏接頭設(shè)計(jì)的試驗(yàn)方法
11 ISO 8639:2000 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings -- Test methods for leaktightness of flexible joints 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件—柔性接頭水密性試驗(yàn)方法
12 ISO 8639:2000 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings -- Test methods for leaktightness of flexible joints 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件—柔性接頭水密性試驗(yàn)方法
13 ISO 8639:2000 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings -- Test methods for leaktightness of flexible joints 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件—柔性接頭密封性試驗(yàn)方法
14 ISO/TS 10465-1:2007 Underground installation of flexible glass-reinforced pipes based on unsaturated polyester resin (GRP-UP) -- Part 1: Installation procedures 玻璃增強(qiáng)聚酯樹(shù)脂柔性管地下安裝—第1部分:安裝程序
15 ISO/TR 10465-2:2007 Underground installation of flexible glass-reinforced pipes based on unsaturated polyester resin (GRP-UP) -- Part 2: Comparison of static calculation methods 玻璃增強(qiáng)聚酯樹(shù)脂柔性管地下安裝—第2部分:統(tǒng)計(jì)計(jì)算方法的對(duì)比
16 ISO/TR 10465-3:2007 Underground installation of flexible glass-reinforced pipes based on unsaturated polyester resin (GRP-UP) -- Part 3: Installation parameters and application limits 玻璃增強(qiáng)聚酯樹(shù)脂柔性管地下安裝—第3部分:施工參數(shù)和應(yīng)用限制
17 ISO 10466:1997 Plastics piping systems -- Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes -- Test method to prove the resistance to initial ring deflection 塑料管系統(tǒng)—玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管—驗(yàn)證耐初始環(huán)向變形的試驗(yàn)方法
18 ISO 10467:2004 Plastics piping systems for pressure and non-pressure drainage and sewerage -- Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) systems based on unsaturated polyester (UP) resin 壓力和無(wú)壓排水、污水塑料管系統(tǒng)—以不飽和聚酯樹(shù)脂為基體的玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管系統(tǒng)
19 ISO 10468:2003 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes -- Determination of the long-term specific ring creep stiffness under wet conditions and calculation of the wet creep factor 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管—濕態(tài)環(huán)境下長(zhǎng)期環(huán)向蠕變的測(cè)定以及濕態(tài)蠕變系數(shù)的計(jì)算
20 ISO 10471:2003 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes -- Determination of the long-term ultimate bending strain and the long-term ultimate relative ring deflection under wet conditions 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管—濕態(tài)環(huán)境下長(zhǎng)期極限彎曲應(yīng)變和對(duì)應(yīng)的長(zhǎng)期環(huán)變形的測(cè)定
21 ISO 10639:2004 Plastics piping systems for pressure and non-pressure water supply -- Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) systems based on unsaturated polyester (UP) resin 壓力和無(wú)壓供水塑料管系統(tǒng)—以不飽和聚酯樹(shù)脂為基體的玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管系統(tǒng)
22 ISO 10928:2009 Plastics piping systems -- Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings -- Methods for regression analysis and their use 塑料管系統(tǒng)—玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件—回歸分析及應(yīng)用
23 ISO 10952:2008 Plastics piping systems -- Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings -- Determination of the resistance to chemical attack for the inside of a section in a deflected condition 塑料管系統(tǒng)—玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件—變形下耐化學(xué)腐蝕的測(cè)定
24 ISO 14828:2003 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes -- Determination of the long-term specific ring relaxation stiffness under wet conditions and calculation of the wet relaxation factor 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管—濕態(tài)環(huán)境下長(zhǎng)期環(huán)剛度的測(cè)定以及濕態(tài)衰減系數(shù)的計(jì)算
25 ISO 15306:2003 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes -- Determination of the resistance to cyclic internal pressure 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管—循環(huán)內(nèi)壓的測(cè)定
26 ISO 18672-1:2009 Plastics piping systems for non-pressure drainage and sewerage -- Polyester resin concrete (PRC) -- Part 1: Pipes and fittings with flexible joints 壓力和無(wú)壓排水、污水塑料管系統(tǒng)—聚酯樹(shù)脂混泥土—柔性連接的管和管件
27 ISO 25780:2011 Plastics piping systems for pressure and non-pressure water supply, irrigation, drainage or sewerage -- Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) systems based on unsaturated polyester (UP) resin -- Pipes with flexible joints intended to be installed using jacking techniques 供水、罐溉、排水、污水用壓力和無(wú)壓塑料管系統(tǒng)—以不飽和聚酯樹(shù)脂為基體的玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管系統(tǒng)—頂進(jìn)施工柔性接頭管
3歐盟標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
序號(hào) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱(chēng)
1 EN 1115-1-1997 Plastics piping systems for underground drainage and sewerage under pressure - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Part 1: General 地下排水和污水壓力塑料管道系統(tǒng) 基于不飽和聚酯樹(shù)脂的玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料(GRP) 第1部分:通則
2 EN 1115-3-1996 Plastics piping systems for underground drainage and sewerage under pressure - Glassreinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Part 3: Fittings 地下排水和污水壓力塑料管道系統(tǒng) 基于不飽和聚酯樹(shù)脂的玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料(GRP) 第3部分:管件
3 EN 1115-5-1996 Plastics piping systems for underground drainage and sewerage under pressure - Glassreinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the joints 地下排水和污水壓力塑料管道系統(tǒng) 基于不飽和聚酯樹(shù)脂的玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料(GRP) 第5部分:接頭適用性
4 EN 1119-1996 Plastics piping systems - Joints for glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods for leaktightness and resistance to damage of flexible and reduced-articulation joints 塑料管系統(tǒng)— 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料管和管件用接頭— 柔性接頭密封性和耐損傷性試驗(yàn)方法
5 EN 1120-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Determination of the resistance to chemical attack from the inside of a section in a deflected condition 塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料管和管件 變形下耐化學(xué)腐蝕的測(cè)定
6 EN 1225-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the creep factor under wet conditions and calculation of the long-term specific ring stiffness 塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管 濕態(tài)下蠕變系數(shù)的測(cè)定和長(zhǎng)期環(huán)剛度的計(jì)算
7 EN 1226-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Test method to prove the resistance to initial ring deflection 塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管 證實(shí)耐初始環(huán)變形的試驗(yàn)方法
8 EN 1227-1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the long-term ultimate relative ring deflection under wet conditions 塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管 濕態(tài)下長(zhǎng)期環(huán)變形的測(cè)定
9 EN 1228-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of initial specific ring stiffness
塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管 初始環(huán)剛度的測(cè)定
10 EN 1229-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods to prove the leaktightness of the wall under short-term internal pressure 塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件 驗(yàn)證短期內(nèi)壓下管壁密封性試驗(yàn)方法
11 EN 1393-1996+AC-1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of initial longitudinal tensile properties 塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料(GRP)管 初始軸向拉伸性能的測(cè)定
12 EN 1394-1996+AC-1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the apparent initial circumferential tensile strength 塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料(GRP)管 表觀初始環(huán)向拉伸強(qiáng)度的測(cè)定
13 EN 1447-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of long-term resistance to internal pressure 塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管 (GRP)— 長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)壓的測(cè)定
14 EN 1448-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) components - Test methods to prove the design of rigid locked socket-and-spigot joints with elastomeric seals 塑料管系統(tǒng)— 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料(GRP)組件—驗(yàn)證帶彈性密封件的剛性鎖緊插承接頭設(shè)計(jì)的試驗(yàn)方法
15 EN 1450-1996+A1-1998 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) components - Test methods to prove the design of bolted flange joints 塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料(GRP)組件 驗(yàn)證螺栓法蘭接頭設(shè)計(jì)的試驗(yàn)方法
16 EN 1636-3-1997 Plastics piping systems for non-pressure drainage and sewerage - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Part 3: Fittings 無(wú)壓排水和污水用塑料管道系統(tǒng)— 基于不飽和聚脂樹(shù)脂(UP)的玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料—(GRP) 第3部分:管件
17 EN 1636-5-1997 Plastics piping systems for non-pressure drainage and sewerage - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the joints 無(wú)壓力排水和污水用塑料管道系統(tǒng)— 基于不飽和聚脂樹(shù)脂(UP)的玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料— 第5部分:接頭的適用性
18 EN 1636-6-1997 Plastics piping systems for non-pressure drainage and sewerage - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Part 6: Practices for installation 無(wú)壓力排水和污水用塑料管道系統(tǒng)— 基于不飽和聚脂樹(shù)脂(UP)的玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料— 第6部分:安裝規(guī)程
19 EN 1638-1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Test method for the effects of cyclic internal pressure 塑料管系統(tǒng)— 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料管(GRP) —循環(huán)內(nèi)壓試驗(yàn)方法
20 EN 1862-1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the relative flexural creep factor following exposure to a chemical environment 塑料管系統(tǒng)—玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料管(GRP)— 暴露在化學(xué)環(huán)境下彎曲蠕變系數(shù)的測(cè)定
21 EN 637-1994 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced plastics components - Determination of the amounts of constituents using the gravimetric method 塑料管系統(tǒng)—玻璃增強(qiáng)塑料組件—用重量分析法測(cè)定成分含量
22 EN 705-1994 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Methods for regression analysis and their use 塑料管系統(tǒng)—玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料(GRP)管和管件— 回歸分析方法及其使用
23 EN 761-1994 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the creep factor under dry conditions 塑料管系統(tǒng)— 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管—干態(tài)下蠕變系數(shù)的測(cè)定
24 EN 976-1-1997 Underground tanks of glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) - Horizontal cylindrical tanks for the non-pressure storage of liquid petroleum based fuels - Part 1: Requirements and test methods for single wall tanks 玻璃增強(qiáng)塑料地下貯罐—儲(chǔ)存液體石油燃料的常壓臥式圓柱型貯罐— 第1部分:?jiǎn)伪诠抟蠛驮囼?yàn)方法
25 EN 976-2-1997 Underground tanks of glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) - Horizontal cylindrical tanks for the non-pressure storage of liquid petroleum based fuels - Part 2: Transport, handling, storage and installation of single wall tanks 玻璃增強(qiáng)塑料地下貯罐—儲(chǔ)存液體石油燃料的常壓臥式圓柱型貯罐— 第2部分:?jiǎn)伪诠薜倪\(yùn)輸、儲(chǔ)存、操作和安裝
26 EN 977-1997 Underground tanks of glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) - Method for one side exposure to fluids 玻璃增強(qiáng)塑料地下貯罐 單面暴露液體的方法
27 EN 978-1997 Underground tanks of glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) - Determination of factor and factor 玻璃增強(qiáng)塑料地下貯罐 α因子和β因子的測(cè)定
28 EN ISO 14692-1-2002 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping - Part 1: Vocabulary, symbols, applications and materials (ISO 14692-1:2002) 石油和天然氣工業(yè) 玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料管 第1部分:詞匯、符號(hào)、設(shè)備和材料
29 EN ISO 14692-2-2002 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping - Part 2: Qualification and manufacture (ISO 14692-2:2002) 石油和天然氣工業(yè) 玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料管 第2部分:資格和制造
30 EN ISO 14692-3-2002 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping - Part 3: System design (ISO 14692-3:2002) 石油和天然氣工業(yè) 玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料管 第3部分:系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
31 EN ISO 14692-4-2002 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping - Part 4: Fabrication, installation and operation (ISO 14692-4:2002) 石油和天然氣工業(yè) 玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料管 第4部分:制造 、安裝和運(yùn)行
EN 14364:2006 Plastics piping systems for drainage and sewerage with or without pressure - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Specifications for pipes, fittings and joints 有壓或無(wú)壓排水和污水用塑料管道系統(tǒng)— 基于不飽和聚脂樹(shù)脂(UP)的玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料—管、管件和接頭規(guī)范